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National new standard | Xiaocao Intelligent Expert System for Clean Environment -- Leader in Online Monitoring of Clean Environment (I)
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In recent years, Xiaocao Group has actively built an intelligent expert system for Xiaocao clean environment, and implemented an all-round, digital and information supervision of the whole process of environmental monitoring. The system is developed according to the latest standard GB25915-2022 of "Clean room and related controlled Environment" issued by the National Standards Committee. It relies on cloud big data for decision analysis, uses artificial intelligence algorithm and expert system idea as the core for the overall design, and uses ARM architecture in hardware to provide quantitative analysis for various management roles such as "edible mushroom environmental monitoring". It fills the vacancy of current intelligent environmental monitoring.
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Recently, the National Standards Committee issued GB/T 2915.1-2021 "Clean Rooms and Related Controlled Environments-1: Air Cleanliness Levels", which is modified to adopt IOS 14644-1:2015 "Clean Rooms and Related Controlled Environments Part 1: Classification of Air Cleanliness Levels by Particle Concentration", which will replace GB/T 25915.1-2010 "Cleanrooms and Related Controlled Environments Part 1: Air Cleanliness", which will be implemented on March 1, 2022.

 

The main parameter requirements of the new GMP cleanliness level A, B, C, D

As shown in the table below:

Class A clean area

Air temperature

20℃~24℃

Relative humidity of the air

45%~60%

wind velocity

The horizontal wind speed ≥ 0.54m/s, and the vertical wind speed ≥ 0.36m/s

High-efficiency filter leak detection

>99.97%

illuminance

>300lx - 600lx

noises

≤75dB (dynamic test)

Class B clean area

Air temperature

20℃~24℃

Relative humidity of the air

45%~60%

Number of room ventilations

≥ 25 times/h

Differential pressure

The B-level area is ≥ 10Pa relative to the outdoors, and different areas of the same level should be consistent according to the airflow direction

High-efficiency filter leak detection

>99.97%

illuminance

>300lx - 600lx

noises

≤75dB (dynamic test)

Class C clean area

Air temperature

20℃~24℃

Relative humidity of the air

45%~60%

Number of room ventilations

≥ 25 times/h

Differential pressure

The C-level area is ≥ 10Pa relative to the outdoors, and different areas of the same level should be consistent according to the airflow direction

High-efficiency filter leak detection

>99.97%

illuminance

>300lx - 600lx

noises

≤75dB (dynamic test)

Class D clean area

Air temperature

18℃~26℃

Relative humidity of the air

45%~60%

Number of room ventilations

≥ 15 times/h

Differential pressure

The 100.000-class area is ≥ 10Pa relative to the outdoors

High-efficiency filter leak detection

>99.97%

illuminance

>300lx - 600lx

noises

≤75dB (dynamic test)

 

The standard provisions for each level of airborne particulates in the clean area are:

Cleanliness

level

Maximum allowable number of suspended particles/m³

Approximate correspondence

Traditional specifications

Static

dynamic

≥0.5μm

≥5μm

≥0.5μm

≥5μm

Grade A

3520

20

3520

20

Level 100

Class B

3520

29

352000

2900

Level 100

Class C

352000

2900

3520000

29000

10000 levels

Class D

3520000

29000

No prescripts

No prescripts

100,000 levels

 

Air Cleanliness Standard (GMP-97) for Pharmaceutical Production Cleanrooms (Zones) in China:

Cleanliness level

Clean class

Maximum allowable number of dust / ≥ number of dust particles of 0.5 μm

≥ 5 μm dust particles

Maximum allowable number of microorganisms

Plankton/cubic meter

Sedimentation bacteria/dish

Level 100

3500

0

5

1

10000 levels

350000

2000

100

3

100,000 levels

3500000

20000

500

10

300,000 levels

10500000

61800

1000

15

 

Chinese National Standard GB50073-2001 (equivalent to international standard ISO14644-1)

Air Cleanliness Class (N)

Greater than or equal to the maximum concentration limit of particle size in the table (pc/m3)

0.1μm

0.2μm

0.3μm

0.5μm

1.0μm

5.0μm

ISO Class 1

10

2

       

ISO Class 2

100

24

10

4

ISO Class 3

1000

237

102

35

8

ISO Class 4

10000

2370

1020

352

83

ISO Class 5

100000

23700

10200

3520

832

29

ISO Class 6

1000000

237000

102000

35200

8320

293

ISO Class 7

     

352000

83200

2930

ISO Class 8

     

3520000

832000

29300

ISO Class 9

     

35200000

8320000

293000

 

 

Cleanroom testing items

serial number

project

request

1

Wind speed of the cross-section of the indoor work area (or specified height).

One-way flow must be inspected

2

Supply air volume

Non-one-way flow must be checked

3

Airflow pattern

It must be inspected when required by the industry

4

Differential static pressure

Must be checked

5

Fresh air volume

Must be checked

6

Leak detection of high-efficiency and ultra-high-efficiency filters

Class 5 or stricter than Class 5 cleanrooms and cleanrooms with industry requirements must be inspected

7

Exhaust air high-efficiency filter leak detection

Must be checked

8

Cleanliness level

Must be checked

9

temperature

It must be inspected when there is a requirement for a constant temperature and humidity environment

10

relative humidity

It must be inspected when there is a requirement for a constant temperature and humidity environment

11

noise

Must be checked

12

Planktonic or sedimentary bacteria

Cleanrooms with microbial limit parameters must be inspected

13

illuminance

It must be inspected when required by the industry

14

electrostatics

It must be inspected when required by the industry

15

Anti-micro-vibration

It must be inspected when required by the industry

16

Concentration of airborne molecular pollutants

It must be inspected when required by the industry

17

Tightness of the envelope structure

Detect as needed

  • Before the cleanroom test, the tested environment should be thoroughly cleaned. The test items should first measure the wind speed, air volume, air flow pattern, and static pressure difference, and then the filter leak detection, and then measure the cleanliness level.

  • For biological clean rooms, the microbial limit should be detected after the completion of the required inspection items such as cleanliness level and surface disinfection, and air disinfection should not be carried out before the microbial limit is detected.

 

The content and requirements of performance parameter monitoring in clean rooms

Monitoring projects

Maximum time interval

Air cleanliness standards

Pharmaceutical industry

A

Continuous online monitoring

B

3 months

C、D

6 months

Other industries

≤3

Contact Online Monitoring

3< cleanliness ≤ 5

6 months

>5

12 months

Environmental Microbiological Standards

Pharmaceutical industry

A、B

per batch

C

weekly

D

6 months

Wind speed and volume

12 months

Differential static pressure

1 month

Note: The air cleanliness level is generally tested under dynamic conditions, and the current Xiaocao clean environment intelligent expert system can evaluate the clean environment according to the three perspectives of static environment, dynamic environment and sterilization environment.

 

 

In recent years, Xiaocao Group has actively built an intelligent expert system for Xiaocao's clean environment, and implemented all-round and whole-process digital and information-based supervision of environmental monitoring. The system is developed according to the latest standard of "Clean Room and Related Controlled Environment" GB25915-2022 issued by the National Standards Committee, relying on cloud big data for decision-making analysis, with artificial intelligence algorithms and expert system ideas as the core for overall design, and using ARM architecture in hardware to provide quantitative analysis for various management roles such as "environmental monitoring of edible fungi", filling the gap of current environmental intelligent monitoring.

 

 

Grass clean environment intelligence experts evaluate cleanliness standards

(1) Six kinds of particles can be evaluated according to international standards (ISO), pharmaceutical production standards, and Chinese national standards;

(2) Through different warning light colors to show what level the current purification level belongs to;

(3) Evaluate the clean environment from the three perspectives of static environment, dynamic environment and sterilization environment;

(4) Conduct independent assessment of the microbial environment of aseptic production, predict the risk of infection in advance, and avoid adverse effects caused by unclean environment.

 

 

At present, the system standardizes the number of sampling points, area, particle sampling time, sampling volume and sampling sensor in the clean room, and the environmental parameters that can be sampled are: national standard PM1.0, national standard PM2.5, national standard PM10, American standard PM1.0, American standard PM2.5, American standard PM10, total suspended particulate matter (TSP) μm0.3, total suspended particulate matter (TSP) μm0.5, total suspended particulate matter (TSP) μm1.0, Total suspended particulate matter (TSP) μm2.5, total suspended particulate matter (TSP) μm5, total suspended particulate matter (TSP) μm10, fresh air outlet, air supply outlet, return air outlet, exhaust air outlet, wind speed, air volume, laminar flow Reynolds number Re=pvd/g, static pressure difference between clean area and non-clean area, pressure difference between clean area and clean area, ozone concentration, ultraviolet intensity and other data. Through the establishment of mathematical models in different production and processing environments to carry out the comprehensive scheduling and intelligent control of sterilization equipment, in the actual control process of continuous effect evaluation, through the convolutional neural network algorithm (CNN) and reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm to continuously optimize the control model, to achieve the purpose of accurate, economical and efficient purification and sterilization environment control.

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